
Reading Skills for Kids
By Inderbir Kaur Sandhu, Ph.D
Q: I have a question about my daughter. She
is a 4 years old cute little one. 4 yrs and 9 months to be exact. She
started talking at about 8-9 months, she used to play peek-a-boo when
she was 3 months, if give a cloth, she was very
fluent in language by 15 months, fully potty trained by 2 yrs both day
and night. We are in US now, but originally from India, we had to stay
in India for a couple of months when she was 3.
Since we did not have
any good pre-school nearby, she was sent to a kindergarten thinking she
might make some friends there, and within 2 months, she learned how to
write ABC, 1-100 and was one of the top students in her class. We came
back to US now, she now can count to 100, read words, spell 3-4 letter
words without help, do addition and subtraction upto 20s in her mind
using abacus.
She can read sentences, but she has problems comprehending
them, like she can read words like" Smells", "like' and " trash', but if
asked to read it as a sentence, smells like trash, she has to read the
words all over again, as if she is reading those words for the first
time even though she has read it a few seconds ago. Is this a learning
disorder? Or is she too young to read? Do you think she is gifted? We stimulated
her from birth using different things, so is it because of that she is
like this? I mean we taught her ABCs and how to recognize them when she
was just 2 and she could do it, same with numbers and now she is learning abacus,
so is it because of the stimulation that she is intelligent or is she
naturally gifted?
I do not want to label her gifted and cause unnecessary stress, but I
would like to know. It would be great if you could give me your honest
opinion. Thank you in advance.
A:
Her development is a little advanced compared to her peers as she is
close to five years. As for reading, it is advanced as well though not
too much especially as she has had stimulation at a very young age.
Generally, these days there are many devices that help children advanced
at a faster pace which may resemble some gifted characteristics but hard
to determine at such a young age.
Teaching a child to read at a very young age does help their ability but
the child would still need to learn how to decode words from a printed
page. Most children would eventually be able to comprehend what is read
as the practice but would need help and guidance. As for your girl, at
this stage I really don't see a learning disorder. At this stage, she is
not really reading in the sense of identifying the words but rather in a
“pretentious reading phase” as they are aware that the words have
meaning.
For now, I think she is progressing very well and is doing fine in her
reading. Just keep up the good work that you are doing without pushing;
guidance is essential. I would advise against any kind of labelling at
this stage. Gifted or not, what is important at this stage is the child
knowing that s/he is loved and safe with the parents. A loved and happy
child would develop very well with proper guidance. In any case, a
gifted child does not really cause stress - its always parent who are
not able to understand the child find it difficult to handle the child.
So, it's best to be aware at an early stage to help support your child
to the best of your abilities, regardless of whether the child is
gifted.
My best wishes for to your wonderful parenting journey!
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