Developmental Milestones of an Advanced Child
By Inderbir Kaur Sandhu, Ph.D
Q:
My son's name is Chase, and I've been wondering for quite some time if
my son is gifted. When my son was born he could hold his head up after 2hrs or so. When he
was two weeks old he could lift his head up, arms straight. He could
look at you in the eye while laying on his belly. The pediatrician told
me that it was rare for a two week old to do something a six month old
does. He has done other things physically early for him between when he
was a few hours old until now. He's done the following since
11-16months. Asking me what something is, knows between 20-30 words,
including his name and others, emotional when he does something
incorrect, or feeling like he did something wrong, puts toys away, very
independent, touches and feels everything and looks as though he
studying it, takes things apart and puts them back together, takes 1 nap
a day, picky eater, takes clothes off, opens and shuts cabinets,
understands directions, brushes his teeth, helps me clean. He can do
other things as well.
A:
You did not indicate the age of your child, so I assume that he may be
around 16 months. There is very little information to determine if he is
gifted so I would just give a general view of the developmental
milestones of a child in comparison. Though, he does appear to be
advanced for his age. As a rule of thumb, a gifted child would show
about 30% advanced development of some skills and abilities by weeks,
months or even years.
An interesting research on developmental milestones of gifted children
is presented in the following tables. It is a fact that gifted children
tend to gain skills faster and sometimes with more ease than the average
child with normal development. Naturally, the advanced development can
and does show up in early life, making acquisition of other skills and
abilities also at a faster pace. The following milestones have been
gathered over many years of research on giftedness.
Please note that these figures are just guidelines. There are other
factors that may influence development such as general health, specific
sensory disabilities, motivation, etc.
General Motor Examples
| Ability |
Normal Age (months) |
Gifted Age (30%
Advanced) |
| Sits up alone |
7 months |
4.9 months |
| stands alone well |
11 |
7.7 |
| Crawls upstairs |
15 |
10.5 |
| Walks upstairs |
18 |
12.6 |
| Turns pages of a book |
18 |
21 |
| Walks on tiptoes |
30 |
33.6 |
| Skips with one foot only |
48 |
33.6 |
| Throws ball |
48 |
33.6 |
| Skips with alternating feet |
60 |
42 |
Fine Motor Examples
| Ability |
Normal Age (months) |
Gifted Age (30%
Advanced) |
| Plays with rattle |
3 months |
2.1 months |
| Pulls strings adaptively |
7 |
4.9 |
| Holds Object (Finger+Thumb) |
9 |
6.3 |
| Holds crayon adaptively |
11 |
7.7 |
| Scribbles Spontaneously |
13 |
9.1 |
| Folds paper |
21 |
14.7 |
| Draws a person with 2 parts |
48 |
33.6 |
| Copies a triangle |
60 |
42 |
| Draws a person with neck, hands and
clothes |
72 |
50.4 |
Cognitive-Language Examples
| Ability |
Normal Age (months) |
Gifted Age (30%
Advanced) |
| Social smile at people |
1.5 months |
1.05 months |
| Searches with eyes for sound |
2.2 |
1.54 |
| Vocalizes 2 different sounds |
2.3 |
1.61 |
| Says 'Dada' (or equivalent) |
7.9 |
5.53 |
| Responds to name and 'no' |
9 |
6.3 |
| Looks at pictures in a book |
10 |
7 |
| Has vocabulary of 4-6 words |
15 |
10.5 |
| Follows directions to put object on
chair etc. |
17.8 |
12.46 |
| 3-word sentences |
24 |
16.8 |
| Gives full name |
30 |
21 |
| Counts object to 3 |
36 |
25.2 |
(Source: The Gifted Education Research, Resource and
Information Centre [GERRIC], The University of New South Wales, SYDNEY
Australia).
Hope the above helps to determine his level of cognitive and physical
advancement. Do read the previous newsletters for suitable activities
based on are age group. Wishing you a happy parenting journey.
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