Testing for Giftedness for a Bad Test-taker
By Inderbir Kaur Sandhu, Ph.D
Q:
I recently spoke to my daughter's teacher who wanted to talk
to me before submitting her name for testing to the gifted
program at her school. My daughter has been a hard nut to
crack since she started to school. Her first grade teacher
thought she might have a learning disability because she was
so inconsistent in her work. Some days she would have no
problem with anything put in front of her and other days she
would not be able to do anything. I should mention that my
plan was to homeschool her so she did not attend
kindergarten and much of the difficulties her first grade
teacher witnessed had to do with routine activities as much
as her knowledge of an area.
Both her first and second grade teachers have been blown
away by areas in my daughter that are not easily tested such
as her perception and ability to verbalize her thoughts. She
is also extremely creative and inquisitive however she hates
to do routine school work.
My daughter's class has been using practice tests for the
school achievement testing and she really does poorly in
this area. She tends to answer correctly the more difficult
problems but misses the obvious ones. In addition to this
she has recently had a meltdown over a DIBELS progress
monitoring test. As you know these tests are timed reading
passages that are not intended to be completed but she
normally completes the passages without error. On this
particular day she had to be taken to the hall in tears and
explained that she is not expected to answer all questions
correctly or complete the passage but she was still
extremely upset.
Her teacher also mentioned that when they are having class
discussions that she turns red and avoids eye contact to
prevent answering questions, however, when she is called
upon her teacher is amazed at the level to which she has
grasped the question and going into much more detail than
required and responding with information that might have
been given weeks or months prior almost verbatim. Her
teacher also mentioned some contraption she has made for her
desk where she presses a folded piece of paper and a pencil
jumps out and several other things having to do with
organization of her desk.
She is also a very talented storyteller. Her stories are
very detailed and character rich. My thoughts are that she
is obviously gifted to some extent or some area because as
her teacher has said she is wise beyond her years however
because of her dislike of tests and the fact that she does
not perform well on testing should I put her through it. I
feel that she is someone who would thrive in a gifted
environment because she would be able to see the value of
the application of her education.
She is a very creative and artistic child and the projects
of the gifted program I believe would really stimulate her
but she is so hard on herself if she doesn't do well on a
test I am very concerned.
She is an A/B student. If pushed she is consistently As but
if not then she would most likely make Bs all the time. Do
you know what tests are used for gifted programs? Do you
think my daughter is gifted? Do you think she should be
tested? Thank you. If you need more information please let
me know.
A: From your description, your
daughter surely has gifts that you and the school have
obviously noticed. She also appears to be verbally and
creatively gifted and as you mentioned, may do well in a
gifted program. Unfortunately, there is not much that can be
done to avoid testing to be placed in a gifted program.
Different schools may use different tests, sometimes
achievement tests; other times IQ tests, and the current
trend today is to use multiple combinations of assessments
which proves to be more reliable. However, the main testing
method is usually the achievement (such as the Terra Nova)
or IQ tests. In IQ tests (such as the Cognitive Abilities
Test (CogAT) and the Wechsler Intelligence Test (WISC), the
Verbal and Performance (or Qualitative and Quantitative)
scores are combined in a composite score to reveal a full
scale IQ. Usually a cut-off score of 130 and above is
considered in the gifted range.
Having said that, there may special cases where
recommendations by parents and teachers are taken into
account when placing a child in the gifted program. You may
want to speak to the school regarding this and your
concerns. They may be able to suggest an alternative as well
as to how the school can best serve her. Another alternative
is to seek advice from a good private educational
psychologist (the school may be able to recommend someone)
if you can afford it.
As for testing, you need to help your daughter relax and
understand the need to be tested. For this, the low-key,
matter-of-fact approach is best (I assume that she is around
9 years of age). In the meantime, get her involved in
creative arts programs to enhance her skills further.
Finally, even if she does not test well on a placement test,
you should still looks for ways and means to address her
needs as parents are the best and generally most accurate in
predicting giftedness in their children. Best wishes to you.
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