Difficult Behavior of Gifted Child
By Inderbir Kaur Sandhu, Ph.D
Q:
I have been told that my child is a "genius". After reading
the definition, she falls right in the category. My concern
is not how smart she is but how to deal with the behavioral
issues. She is 11. She acts as if she has no common sense at
all and I have to help her with simple tasks. She has become
quite "mouthy" and demands things of me and feels she needs
to know everything that is going on in the household. What
can I do to get her to be a kid?
A: At 11, it does sound like
this behavior has been going on for a while. I wonder how
she is at school as such behavior may not help her at all at
this stage. Is she fine at school, making friends, not
complaining, etc? If all's okay at school, it could be that
she has been getting her way for some time now.
It is possible that you have always been there for her
helping her in everything that she has become very dependent
on you and finds it difficult to do things on her own. This
has very little to do with common sense – she knows exactly
how to do simple task but it appears that she has been able
to get you to do things for her (which is not the same at
school), and since you keeping helping her (thinking that
she truly needs help), she has found a way of perhaps,
manipulating you. I feel that she is just being very smart
and have adopted such tactics to get things done for her. It
can also be that she may need that extra attention from you
(which she may not be getting at school), so it is possible
that you have been unconsciously encouraging her behavior.
She is probably more matured and feels the need to be
treated maturely. At 11, it is okay to discuss home things
with her and reason out worth her if you feel she does not
need to know everything. Perhaps, she wants to feel more
involved. It can also be that she feels ignored or left to
do things on her own (since she is assumed to be gifted)
which may sometimes make a child feel neglected, hence the
tantrums due to frustration.
If she asks for help for simple tasks, you can certainly
make a suggestion and get her to do it herself. From your
description, chances are that she may reject your offer; in
this case, calmly repeat your solution and pull back. For
all we know, she may not be looking for understanding, but
rather for you to "make it perfect" (there is a possibility
that she is a perfectionist as well). When you suggest
otherwise, she may get irritated and demanding. You may have
to listen to some screaming at first, but she'll live. Don't
play into this; her teachers certainly won't and that is
probably why she is trying it at home. It is not going to be
easy but after a while, she will get used to it.
Being "mouthy" may be a way for gifted children to use their
advanced verbal skills in "debates" at home against
parents/anyone of authority. There is no mention on her
behavior at school, so it is assumed that she's behaving
well in school which shows that she is able to adapt to
structure and limits. Free speech certainly has its place,
but discipline is essential for all children, hence a limit
must be set.
Another way is to have a heart to heart talk with her. At
her age, though she is still developing emotionally, she may
be able to respond to your concerns and perhaps reason out
her insecurities, in any. This may also be a way to show her
that she's being treated as a matured child. Bear in mind
that she is already 11, and she may not want to be a kid and
wants to be accepted in the adult world. Gifted children
develop in different pace, so it is not surprising that she
has matured much earlier than you may have anticipated. I wish you best
of luck.
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